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	<title>Chad Huard &#187; Speaker Measurements</title>
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	<link>http://www.chadhuard.com</link>
	<description>Wayne State University</description>
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		<title>Linn Katan Measurements</title>
		<link>http://www.chadhuard.com/2009/02/linn-katan-measurements/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chadhuard.com/2009/02/linn-katan-measurements/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 01:52:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linn Stuff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speaker Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commercial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Katan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SPL]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When I got my speaker testing rig up and running I thought it would be fun to put my current speakers through a &#8220;Stereophile&#8221; style set of measurements.  The speakers in question are the Linn Katan monitors.  I think they are great speakers and was very interested in seeing how they measure.

Conclusion &#8212; All in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I got my speaker testing rig up and running I thought it would be fun to put my current speakers through a &#8220;Stereophile&#8221; style set of measurements.  The speakers in question are the Linn Katan monitors.  I think they are great speakers and was very interested in seeing how they measure.</p>
<div id="attachment_4" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 473px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/spl.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-4" title="SPL" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/spl.gif" alt="Katan SPL" width="463" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Katan SPL - This speaker only provides phase alignment between woofer and tweeter on the woofer axis, therefor all measurements were taken along this axis.</p></div>
<p><span id="more-3"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_8" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 473px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/slopes.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-8" title="Individual Driver Slopes" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/slopes.gif" alt="Individual Driver Slopes" width="463" height="267" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Individual Driver Slopes - This is a very unusual crossover topology with an extremely wide overlapping region, where both the tweeter and woofer are both contributing equally to the sound.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_9" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 473px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/reverse_null.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-9" title="Reverse Polarity Null" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/reverse_null.gif" alt="Reverse Polarity Null" width="463" height="267" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Reverse Polarity Null - When the tweeters polarity is reversed it should produce a deep symmetrical null. This null is deep, but very wide for the steep slopes and not even remotely symmetrical.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_11" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/step.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-11" title="Step Responce" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/step.gif" alt="Step Responce" width="420" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Step Responce - Fairly good behavior in the time domain, notice the slight glitch at the hand-off from tweeter to woofer and the slight irregularity of the woofers decay.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_12" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/csd.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-12" title="Cumulative Spectral Decay" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/csd.gif" alt="Cumulative Spectral Decay" width="420" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cumulative Spectral Decay - This graph also shows the slight error in the time domain, notice how the woofers response stands forward of the tweeter. Other than that the speakers decay looks good but not great with the ridges at 2.5k and 1k both being about 15dB down and almost 1ms long.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_13" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dir_non-normal.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-13" title="Horizontal Directivity" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dir_non-normal.gif" alt="Horizontal Directivity" width="420" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Horizontal Directivity - The horizontal response is excellent, with the diffraction caused dip at 3k and bump at 4.8k working themselves out very quickly off axis due to the square corners and sloping sides.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_14" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dir_normal.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-14" title="Horizontal Directivity - Normalized to woofer axis" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dir_normal.gif" alt="Horizontal Directivity - Normalized to woofer axis" width="420" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Horizontal Directivity - Normalized to woofer axis</p></div>
<div id="attachment_15" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/vert_dir.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-15" title="Vertical Directivity" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/vert_dir.gif" alt="Vertical Directivity" width="420" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Vertical Directivity - I am surprised to see such would would usually be considered &quot;bad&quot; vertical response in this speaker. Immediately off axis from the woofer the phase correlation between drivers becomes very bad and large suckouts occur above and below this axis. In its defense the steep filter slopes used in this design make the off-axis suck-outs very narrow in frequency and they are probably not as noticeable in room as the graph would suggest.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_16" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/tweeter_dist.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-16" title="Tweeter Distortion" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/tweeter_dist.gif" alt="Tweeter Distortion" width="420" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tweeter Distortion</p></div>
<div id="attachment_17" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/woofer-dist.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-17" title="Woofer Distortion" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/woofer-dist.gif" alt="Woofer Distortion" width="420" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Woofer Distortion</p></div>
<div id="attachment_18" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dist_overlay.gif" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-full wp-image-18" title="Tweeter and Woofer Distortion Overlayed" src="http://cmhaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dist_overlay.gif" alt="Tweeter and Woofer Distortion Overlayed" width="420" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tweeter and Woofer Distortion Overlayed - These distortion measurements had to be done in the nearfield due to lack of gateing provisions in such measurements. Also, the absolute distortion levels are slightly higher than in reality because of the distortion profile of the microphone and the extreme volumes of nearfield measurements. This measurement was taken at &quot;listening levels&quot; of about 1/2W. It is really meant to show the distortion &quot;pattern&quot; more than its level. It can be clearly seen that the woofer breakup distortion is not very well controlled by the high crossover point, as shown by the peak in 3rd harmonics around 1.9k and 5th at 1.2k.</p></div>
<p>Conclusion &#8212; All in all I am somewhat surprised by some of the measurable flaws in this speaker that I find so appealing subjectively. It is obvious that the designer valued in-room power-response very highly at the expense of other aspects of the design. This speakers very judicial use of baffle step correction, excellent horizontal polar response and rising SPL in the upper octaves all lead to a speaker that excites a room very evenly. This allows it to preform its best in almost any environment and provides a very tuneful musical presentation despite some of its drawbacks.</p>
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